International Labour Migration And Its Implications Social Work Essays

Worldwide Labor Migration And Its Implications Social Work Essays Worldwide Labor Migration And Its Implications Social Work Essay Worldwide Labor Migration And Its Implications Social Work Essay 2003 ) . In Northeast piece of Thailand, in impossible to miss, worldwide movement has become so much a segment of the activity of the modest community as we found in old sections, in both monetary and cultural footings, that it was seen as holding become standardized inside the modest community scene. Apparently, there are the two advantages and weaknesses for country families as an outcome of the movement of family unit individuals to abroad. While their going lessens nearby work power and handiness to gracefully regular individual consideration or family help, rustic families may benefit from remittals or get pride from their family unit individuals word related or cultural accomplishment in the new scenes ( Asis, 2006 ) . Moreover, relocation including conceivable return are likely antiphonal to the changing situation of the families. The fundamental subject is that displacement influences bolster trades among migrators and their families which sway the families cultural and financial prosperity. A portion of the modifications will take to increases and others to losingss for each gathering ( Asis, 2006 ) . At the point when a family part relocates, the most seeable and quick effect is the material advantage, in impossible to miss improvements in the financial situation of the family unit. As we found in Chapter 7, the pay degree and financial prosperity of families are improved after relocation going. While improved financial fortunes after movement have been noted in an extent of surveies, the cultural expenses of their going, especially on those left-behind, have been much of the time excluded from the relocation writing. While army movement surveies have just perceived that relocation is non essentially the worry of the individual yet alongside includes and influences the migrators families, less surveies have advanced to investigating in thing the fortunes of those left-behind and how their lives have been reshaped in a mind boggling mode by the going of cardinal relatives ( Toyota, Yeoh and Nguyen, 2008 ) . This examination was centered around fear of global work relocation and the prosperity of families rather than portability itself, and this region looks to focus on the effect of universal movement on two obviously stationary ; the matured and the children who are in effect deserted by moving adults who are their children ( for the matured ) and guardians ( for the children ) . The examinations of this region depend on the hands on work informations from family polls and meetings. Because of the limitations of informations gathered, the examinations here are centered around a few family cases during the hands on work. 8.2 Wellbeing OF THE ELDERLY 8.2.1 Migration and Social Support Given the point of convergence of examination, I am particularly intrigued by the prosperity of matured guardians who left-behind in rustic families. Despite the fact that the effect on the migrators themselves is past the scope of the current study, it is of import to perceive that for guardians, the migrators prosperity seems to hold been a definitely a greater amount of import thought than their ain prosperity, especially when children left to happen work in abroad. Questioner: When she was roughly to go forward, did you accept with whom you would populate? Did you consider yourself in such manner? Father: I was scarcely worried about myself. Since I have some land, cultivating work and another kid, I just stressed over the young lady who left spot. She was youthful at that cut ; she may non hold pondered it. ( Case 103 ) From the above articulation, we can imagine that since quite a while ago run reasonings of relocation for provincial parent s prosperity in mature age were only sometimes considered by either transient children or their folks at the clasp of beginning going from place. This conceivable gets from a few cardinal impacts. In the first place, given the youthful age at which transitory children left, the underlying going ordinarily happened when the guardians themselves were still monetarily dynamic and truly great. Therefore, guardians as often as possible did non see an interest for the child to remain in the region to support them. Second, given that today s matured ordinarily have numerous children, when one withdrew abroad, there would as often as possible despite everything be others at place or close by. In add-on, when children relocated, there was every now and again echt uncertainness about the changelessness of the move, and a few guardians held viewpoints or possibly trust tha t at least one of their children would along these lines return. To the degree that the findings for the rustic guardians prosperity were considered by either party, it was typically from a more prompt than a since quite a while ago run position. The failure of certain guardians to back up their transient children sufficiently added to this. Some with little or no land considered the to be of their children as lightening financial strain inside their family. Questioner: Having your children leave place for here and at that place, at times returning so go forthing again, makes you concerned, does nt it? Father: No, non by any stretch of the imagination. Simply that they have an occupation and cash without relying monetarily upon us. Their life off, it is good for us. They come place one time each twelvemonth or on crossroads of family unit occasions. ( Case 72 ) Undeniably increasingly normal, curiously in the Northeast part, was the hope of the help that transient children would have the option to flexibly to their folks not long after the transition to reduce current financial difficulty. The idea that relocation could help to back up guardians could be started by either the child or the parent. She said she did nt wish life in the open country, however ideal life in the city. She talked with me and disclosed to me that, on the off chance that she could pick up cash, she would guide me a few. So I let her movement as she wanted to be, going for work, non for cheer. Leaving to work, she could stand to take care of herself and the family unit. Remaining here, she had nil to make. ( Widowed mother, Case 238 ) Not all guardians, all things considered, anticipated important material help. A few unequivocally denied this, doing clear that their essential thought was that the move would benefit their child. Communication with transient children, including up close and personal contact, is an esteemed and of import start of cultural and passionate help for matured guardians. Since the relocation of children obviously lessens chances for vis-à-vis cooperations, it possibly subverts such help. In any case, geological division does non forestall keeping contact, and occasional up close and personal contact is conceivable through visits. In the undermentioned region, I look at how contact among guardians and transitory children is kept up, each piece great as the nature and frequence of visits in any case. Keeping Contact While Away In the no so distant past, keeping contact, especially on a standard or continuous balance, was hard for both provincial guardians and their children populating in inaccessible topographic focuses in abroad. In the event that guardians frantically expected to make transient children, the main choice was through wire. This required both dish to a station office and cognizing a reference where the child could be reached. The last could introduce a genuine activity if the child moved frequently or lived in temporary housing normal for those in building work, a typical business of transient children abroad. Letterss could be utilized for less squeezing undertakings, however took a few yearss to get, required education, and took an endeavor to create. Messages could be passed by go betweens who went to and fro, however this relied upon circumstances ( Knodel et al. , 2000 ) . In the last barely any mature ages, the across the board handiness of migrant telephones has actually altered the capacity of rustic guardians and their children populating another state to arrive at one another. At the point when I led hands on work, private land-line phones are uncommon. Open pay phones, albeit now regular in modest communities, are often faulty and are just helpful for naming out however non for having calls ( Interview informations, Case 219 ) . Conversely, traveling telephones are both advantageous and logically normal. The gigantic greater part of guardians detailed that they have had in any event infrequent and, in army examples, sensibly visit telephone contact with transient children through migrant telephones. Many had an itinerant telephone of their ain, commonly gave by a transient child. Once in a while a co-inhabitant child or grandkid would hold a migrant telephone. Indeed, even seniors with no migrant telephone in the family ordinarily had dish throug h a neighbor or close by connection. Only a couple of examples, phone contact was now and again saved for squeezing undertakings, and in this way rare. In add-on to extraordinarily facilitating contact for cultural and passionate grounds, migrant telephones other than serve commonsense aims for the two guardians and children. Spouse: Merely a ring. We do nt hold one, however the entirety of our children do. It has gotten substantially more advantageous since traveling telephones are utilized everyplace. They were costly prior, yet I ve heard now the rate is securing littler. Previously, we needed to form them letters, which took long to make their authorities. It s better now by means of telephone. ( Case 219 ) Questioner: What do you make, when you need to gain in contact with the transitory children in abroad? Spouse: I call them using a migrant telephone. We much of the time call one another. They call me to ask about us in the event that I neglected to contact them for exorbitantly long. ( Case 219 ) One situation that unmistakably served to expand the likeliness of successive calls was the nearness of the transient child s ain children in the family. Transient boies or young ladies would name to investigate up on and converse with their children if the children were old bounty, yet at a similar clasp they would other than address their ain guardians. In certain examples, the grandkids had even been given their ain phones. Cell phones other than make it simpler for migrator

buy custom The Dell Corporation essay

purchase custom The Dell Corporation paper Dell Corporation foundation was in 1984 by Michael Dell. He was an understudy at Texas University. In the year 1999, Dell was the main PCs vender in the United States. It was second around the world. The accomplishment of the organization is marvelous. The explanation is that it created from being an understudies own organization to a major organization with a large number of representatives. The organization manages the offer of PCs and other related PC administrations. The organization has developed through acquisitions and including its client base. There are one of a kind factors that make the organization novel from different organizations that manage similar items. Different organizations that manage PCs and other related administrations are Hewlett Packard, Apple, and Toshiba. The organization is driving out different organizations in the business managing work stations. It has an astoundingly proficient and creative framework where there is little nearness in the retail advertise. Dell has a one of a kind procedure of keeping up consistency of the item parts. At the point when the organization gets an agreement on realistic cards, it tends to have the option to draw in providers rapidly. This is a bit of leeway to the customer. On account of business purchasers, it is practically difficult to do support of the item as parts change each time one buys another PC. The organization offers an exceptional program to business people. This program guarantees the representatives that the organization will keep up the parts of its it ems for quite a while. Numerous organizations managing the offer of PCs don't offer such affirmations to their customers. The organization effectively takes an interest in a program known as Environmental insurance office. It has partaken in this program for quite a while. It is a situation assurance program that expects items to meet certain capability of vitality star. The organization offers numerous workstations, PCs and printers that meet theserequirements. It additionally prompts minimization of naturally touchy materials transmitted during age of intensity. The majority of the items created by Dell Company expend little vitality, under 5 watts when worked in low force mode. The organization has made an additional stride in limiting the measure of time devoured before entering a low force structure. Dell Corporation has capabilities for its ability to let down the costs of its PC items. This makes the items to be moderate since the organization has power over its sellers. The organization has had the option to impact the internet services to an incredible bit of leeway. It very well may be noticed that Dell is a first provider of PCs through the web. The key decisions along with viable methods of accomplishing them have assumed an essential job in the achievement of the organization. One of the key components of accomplishment in business is the gracefully chain the board embraced by the organization (Hitt, Ireland Hoskisson 2009). Most contenders of Dell Corporation attempt to duplicate its plan of action. In the offer of its PCs and PC benefits, the Dell Corporation has embraced an immediate plan of action. It has discarded the exchange markup. It has likewise killed a few dangers associated with enormous loads of completed products. It consistently gets parts a few minutes or hours before it begins collecting them to meet a clients request. In different circumstances, the organization holds six days of stock as long as eleven days. Its rivals can have as long as 58 days of stock. This is profitable to the organization since the expense of PC segments drops every day. It isn't beneficial to purchase enormous inventories without a moment's delay since they can be bought later at a lower cost. The organization perceives three client fragments. One of the client fragments is the enormous associations that incorporate government foundations and largge organizations. The other client portion is medium and independent ventures. The last section is close to home purchasers who involve the huge level of Dells deals. The organization has received a virtual combination mode because of increment in the quantity of clients. This realizes direct relationship with clients. The advancement of data innovation has assisted Dell Corporation with having a nearby association with the clients (Holzner, 2006). Two fundamental courtesies that carry dell closer to its clients are platinum committees and head pages. They are completely found in the web destinations. The organization has additionally embraced a form to arrange gracefully system. The system includes a chain that produces quality items and administrations that dependent on singular client prerequisite at a lower cost. The organization takes part in assembling items and administrations that meet clients determinations at a brief timeframe and conforming to data innovation. The organization picks providers who have understanding, capacity and skill to convey items on schedule. The presentation of the providers can be evaluated by the organization. After like clockwork, the organization meets the providers in order to get the immediate criticism that includes future desires and execution of the organization. The exhibition appraisal is completed by the utilization of a score card that has an examination of each provider with that of the contenders. The assessment has a base on cost, dependability, progression and nature of gracefully. The dell organization has created systems that are substantial. These systems expect to improve the presentation of the organization. This makes it to be one of the top best firms in the offer of PCs and PC segments. In any case, this doesn't imply that the organization is flawless in its tasks. It can beat the difficulties, it faces. Contenders ought to gain so much from Dell Corporation. Purchase custom The Dell Corporation exposition

Interview The Difference Between Editing and Proofreading - The Writers For Hire

Meeting: THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN EDITING AND PROOFREADING With conventional distributing on the decreaseâ †independently published books spoke to 31 percent of  e-book deals on Amazons Kindle Store in 2014 †a greater number of writers than everâ shoulder the duty of ensuring their books contain perfect, cleaned, and exact duplicate. That implies, in a perfect world, that theyre recruiting experts to calibrate their original copies once the composing is finished. The catch is, when individuals request that experts edit or alter their books (or some other sort of duplicate) the customers desires may not coordinate the experts. For certain individuals, altering implies checking spelling and syntax. Others consider it molding the general structure of the original copy. During her most recent meeting on The Price of Business, Wintress Odom of The Writers For Hire discusses mentioning editing and altering administrations and offers tips that customers can use to make sureâ everyone is one a similar page. Snap play to hear the meeting. document.createElement('video'); https://www.thewritersforhire.com/wp-content/transfers/2017/08/7-7-17-Wintress-Odom.mp4

Satanism Essays (937 words) - Church Of Satan, Satanism,

Satanism Satanism Sociology/Psychology I am trusting I can by one way or another cause this to appear as though a mental report without causing it to lose any of it's significant subtleties. My objective recorded as a hard copy this paper is to ideally cause individuals to comprehend and concur that Satanism isn't a Demon Worshipping, creature mangling, kid scarifying religion association. The mental thing comes in when individuals state Satanism isn't right or malevolence, they hear the word Satan and consequently expect that it must be awful. They make these suppositions without setting aside the effort to discover the realities and get them. I'll begin by saying that Satanists don't love the villain! A Satanist accept that the person as an individual guideline their own predetermination and are the divine force of their own lives. Satanism is a religion dependent on the truth that man is a creature, similar to all others. They decide to isolate themselves from a general public where normal conduct is smothered and the solid help the frail. The normal Satanist can't help contradicting quite a bit of Christianity. From various perspectives Christians are considered the enimies. Christians state Satan is a fallen blessed messenger, not a God. All religions have divine beings and evil presences, some of which are taboo by a run of the mill society. Satan is one among these, initially brought about by the Hebrews, some time before the introduction of Jesus. Most Satanists know about the lessons of Christianity, and have perused the Bible or part of it. They essentially believe the Bible to be bogus and ignore it much like Christians would dismiss books which speak to the establishment of another religion. Satanism isn't viewed as a religion for the white race and ought not be mistaken for or gathered with skinheads, The KKK, Nazi's, Neo-Nazi's, or individuals who bolster white force. Satanists are not adolescent vandals, not pack killers, not psychopathic homicides, not y oungster molesters or horrendous attackers. Satanists don't forfeit small kids or creatures. The ninth and tenth of the Eleven Satanic Rules of The Earth restrict this, truth be told, creature penances are fundamentally utilized in the Afro-Caribbean syncretistic religions, for example, Voodoun, Candomble', and Santeria. Kid Sacrifices are utilized in Television and by writers to improve evaluations. A Satanist doesn't rehearse infant reproducing or kid attack. Proof doesn't bolster what is said to happen. On the off chance that the quantity of murders said to be submitted by Satanists' was precise a few bodies would have been found at this point. Individuals from the Church of Satan are included and progressed precisely as their own wants, capacities, and achievements direct. There are no set exercises, gatherings, or contacts. Another part comes into the association in a perfect world with their own objectives and plans of accomplishing them. When being brought to the congregation of Satan new individuals are advised to not let anybody instruct you what to accept or. Guidance or suggestions are a certain something; requests or orders very another. Recollect that you are a free being, not a pawn in somebody's capacity dream. They accept the more vulnerable components of society should serve the more grounded components of society or die. Satanists bolster any methods for coming back to the request for Darwin's Natural Selection Process, this is comprehensive of end of government assistance to particular sanitization of those more fragile components. Powerless components are controlled by execution and insight, not race or religion. So where does Satan come into the entirety of this? Satanists trust Satan (and different divine beings) isn't so much an element as a power of nature. These divine beings are not all worried about the life of humans. Satan is an exceptionally amazing word that fills in as a separation among Satanists and society. It is this partiti on a genuine Satanist acknowledges and holds dear. the division of a general public where the solid and willing work for what they need and need yet are compelled to help the feeble through government assistance and noble cause. Satanists' realize their sentiments may not be politically right, however they despite everything comply with the laws overseeing man on this planet and they anticipate indistinguishable insurance under the laws from different minorities, races and religions. There are a few divisions of the accept frameworks of different Evil gatherings. Satanism has changed such a great amount from it's unique structure.

Effect of Temperature on Enzyme Activity Essay Example

Impact of Temperature on Enzyme Activity Paper The target of this examination was to decide the impact of temperature on the rate that catalysts work. The reason for existing was to decide if expanding the temp made the chemicals progressively dynamic, and provided that this is true, at what temperature does the movement begin to decrease. The analysis comprised of thirty test tubes, with 5 test tubes at every temperature. The temperatures utilized were 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60 degrees Celsius. For every temperature there were four test tubes with a sucrose substrate, a support, and a protein, and one test tube with just sucrose substrate, a cradle, and refined water. After the fluids were blended and left for precisely twenty minutes, DNS was added to each test cylinder and afterward each cylinder was bubbled for 10 minutes, lastly the test tubes were expelled from any warmth and refined water was included. At long last the clear test was put in the photograph spectrometer, and the outcomes were contrasted the other four test tubes with decide the assimilation rate for every temp. Contrasted and the best fit line for the given information, the normal ingestion was plotted and afterward determined to decide the miniaturized scale moles of sucrose at every temp, and from that point the pace of small scale moles of sucrose every moment. We will compose a custom paper test on Effect of Temperature on Enzyme Activity explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Effect of Temperature on Enzyme Activity explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Effect of Temperature on Enzyme Activity explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The outcomes were that at 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60 degrees Celsius the normal absorbance was .2895, .6880, .9100, 1.515, 1.670, and 1.345 separately. This shows from 10 to 50 degrees Celsius the chemical movement expanded, anyway eventually over 50 degrees Celsius the compound action diminished. This infers catalysts are progressively dynamic around 40 and 50 degrees Celsius and less dynamic either underneath or over those temperatures. The information gives grounds to an end that chemicals are progressively dynamic around 40 and 50 degrees Celsius, and less dynamic on either end, with the movement declining pointedly toward either extraordinary. Presentation The motivation behind the trial was to decide the impact of temperature on catalyst movement, explicitly Invertase. Invertase is a chemical that catalyzes the cleavage of Sucrose into Fructose and Glucose. Chemicals are synergist proteins that are utilized to accelerate responses. Compounds accelerate responses by bringing down the actuation vitality expected to finish a response in four different ways: by uniting the substrates close, orientating the substrates accurately, advancing corrosive base responses, and barring water from the receptive condition. All together for a concoction response to happen, the essential segments of the response should initially associate with one another. Much of the time, this connection is direction explicit: one crash between 2 particles will permit the response to continue while another impact of various atoms won't. The dynamic site of a protein not just gives a particular situation to substrates to connect, yet accurately arranges the substrates in question, permitting the response to continue. Corrosive base responses are a significant segment of numerous concoction responses. Catalysts advance corrosive base responses by bringing proton-tolerating and proton-giving R gatherings of amino acids in closeness to substrates. Another way compounds bring down the enactment vitality is by closing out H20. Chemicals tie substrates so firmly in their dynamic site that a few or the entirety of the water particles in arrangement are closed out. The nonappearance of water particles extraordinarily brings down the enactment vitality for responses that require a non-polar condition or responses that happen between hydrophobic substrates. While chemicals do bring down the initiation vitality of responses, the rate at which they do this relies upon numerous elements. Temperature is one of the components that decides at what rate proteins will catalyze responses. All compounds have a temperature extend at which they catalyze the most responses. Additionally at either end of the temperature range, chemicals will stop to work. Proteins are held together by a blend of Hydrogen Bonds, Hydrophobic communications, and Vander divider associations. These powerless, non-covalent associations can just hold proteins together under quite certain ecological conditions (temperature, PH, salt fixation). As any or these conditions become excessively brutal, the non-covalent bonds which hold the chemical together are not, at this point ready to do as such. At the coldest temperatures, compounds won't work on the grounds that the particles in a particular arrangement would not move, and in this way the catalysts won't interact with any substrates with which to respond. At the most smoking temperatures the powerless non-covalent bonds are not sufficiently able to hold the high vitality segments of the compound together. This examination, while significant is not the slightest bit historic. The information gathered won't shock anyone, yet it will assist with strengthening the end that temperature impacts chemical action in the manner that at boundaries of temperature proteins won't work, and some place in the middle of the absence of movement will be the perfect temp for every particular catalyst. Additionally this analysis will enable the class to learn firsthand how temperature, and the various components that impact compound movement, really do. Each segment of the analysis had a particular reason, to help in the plan of an end. The objective was to test the impact of temperature on catalyst movement. To test this, 5 test tubes were warmed at temperatures at 10 degree interims somewhere in the range of 10 and 60 degrees Celsius, four with all the arrangements present, and one consistent with everything aside from the chemical. The reason for the control was to decide the shading change (assimilation pace) of the sucrose arrangement contrasted with a test tube with no compound. In the event that there was an adjustment in shading even without the compound, the control would decide how much change was because of catalyst movement, and what amount was random. After the warming at every particular temp for 20 minutes, DNS was included. The reason for DNS was to stop the response and give information to how much protein action occurred. The DNS responded with the glucose, and the arrangement with DNS would change shading relying upon how much sucrose was isolated into glucose and fructose. The more chemical action the darker the shading, and the darker the shading the more light would be consumed by the test tube while in the spectrophotometer. Without the DNS one would not have the option to tell with such exactness exactly how dynamic the catalyst Invertase was. The test tubes were set in bubbling water when the DNS was added to accelerate the particles and to ensure everything that could respond, did. Strategies and Materials At first, genuinely huge measuring glasses containing faucet water were warmed to temperatures somewhere in the range of 10 and 60 degrees Celsius at 10 degree interims. At the point when the water in these measuring utencils arrived at the ideal temperature, utilizing whatever strategy important, the water was controlled to remain at the temperature for whatever length of time that essential, in any event 30 minutes. After the ideal temp was reached, 5 test tubes for every temperature were readied, and each test set of test tubes was numbered 1-4, and B. Every one of the 5 test tubes were at first loaded up with .5ML of the sucrose substrate, and .5ML of the support. After that four of the test tubes had .5ML Invertase included, while the other had .5ML of refined water included. When all the fundamental arrangements had been included, the arrangement of 5 test tubes, (one control and four with compound) for every temperature level were added to the temperature explicit shower. The test tubes were put in the shower so that the test cylinders would rest inside the measuring glass, with the warmed or cooled water affecting the temperature inside the container. Anyway there would be no contact between the warmed water and the arrangements inside the test tube. For the following 20 minutes each arrangement of 5 test tubes was kept inside every temperature explicit measuring utencil, with the fundamental changes being made to guarantee unfaltering quality of temperature. At the point when 20 minutes was up, each arrangement of 5 test tubes was evacuated, and isolated to maintain a strategic distance from disarray of information. After the measuring glasses were taken out, 1ML of DNS was added to each test tube in every temperature, at that point the cylinders were secured with aluminum foil, lastly all the test tubes were put in a container with bubbling water for 10 minutes. Following 10 minutes all the test tubes were expelled from the bubbling water shower. Next .5ML of refined water was added to every measuring glass, at that point aluminum foil was set over the top, lastly each test tube was cooled under virus water. After all the test tubes were cooled, each arrangement of 5 was isolated and arranged for the spectrophotometer. For every temperature level the accompanying portrayal is the equivalent. The OD was set to 540 nm, and afterward the temperature clear was utilized to then set the transmission rate. At that point the four test tubes that contained the chemical were put in the Spectrophotometer and their qualities were contrasted and the clear test tube. The transmission for every one of the four variable cylinders was arrived at the midpoint of to acquire a normal for every temperature esteem. At long last a diagram was made utilizing the given information. The information acquired in the trial was then contrasted and the best fit line of the chart of the given information, and the pace of chemical action for every temperatur e was determined. Utilizing the determined information, another chart was made with temperature and rate and the X and Y hub, to show outwardly the impact of temperature of chemical movement. Utilized in this test were 6 enormous containers, for the warming and cooling of the temperature showers. Additionally utilized were a couple of little measuring utencils to hold the sucrose arrangement, the b

Final Projects

Final Projects 21W.750: Experimental Writing My major may be materials science engineering, but my heart and mind also find themselves wandering over to writing. Writing is my minor at MIT, and I love it. Here are some of the classes I am taking or have taken, and the projects Ive done in them. 21W.750: Experimental Writing I experiment, with writing. It is awesome I feel creative and awesome and the class and professor are awesome. Each day, we would start the class by listening to, looking at, or talking about an example of experimental writing. From Dada to Pataphysics and many more, we learned a lot about different isms (Futurism, Surrealism) and types of poetry and other forms of writing. We worked with some really cool constraints, including a look at the Table of Forms.  We would have lots of assignments which involved using a constraint, such as one from the Table of Forms, to create a poem or other work. Here is a quick Transgram (a particular letter is in every word) poem: Giving giant assignments surrounding allergies blaring agonizing lights amazing grace playing dabbling damaged ageless Gods Bagging bogs, gems, figs, eggs Wagging, waving Zigging, sagging Digging, Dagging Go! Our final project for Experimental Writing was very interesting. The purpose of the project was to create some sort of chatbook with a restriction or constriction or structure that exemplifies experimental writing. As you can see below, I chose to use repetitive letter strings to form odd or funny sentences, lined them up in a creative way, and then the poem at the end is the sum of all the sentences (from the letters that are repetitive). It was a lot of fun to experiment with this and put it all together (and I got to spend SO MUCH TIME experimenting with changing fonts and sizing and structure and other formatting things) and I like the result. Ill also be submitting some of the poems to one of MITs student publications (or another student-run publication) :). 21W.750 21W.762: Poetry I write poems! Here are some of them in image form: And all of the titles ended up forming a poem of their own: I like twists like that. :) Those are some poems, I hope you enjoy them! 21W.737: 21st Century Journalism We journal journalism in the class! Its super great and sometimes the professor brings his therapy dog, Blue, to class. :) In the class, we do a lot of reading and writing. Our major assignments included writing a news piece, a profile of a person or place, and writing a book review.  All final works were published on our class website,  here. For my news article, I wrote about mental health on campus, a usual subject for me. However, this time, I took a look at our new policy changes and if they are actually doing anything on campus (yet), and what students and administrators think about the changes. Check out my stories and the articles of the other students, they are super interesting! Im Recovering at Home Thankfully, I am now out of the hospital and at home in New York. I had to miss my final classes for recovery, but thanks to Student Support Services it is all getting figured out nicely. Here I am all healthy and not in hospital scrubs: And here is Rory (calico) and her friend Mika (black cat) enjoying life: Life is getting better, final projects are complete, and Im healthy and at home. Ill be back on campus next week to finish things up, but overall, things are starting to look up!

Mourn Me Not An Exegesis - Literature Essay Samples

Ivan Ilychs funeral, like all funerals, is not his own. While it is held in his honor, and he provides the token corpse for the occasion, each person experiences his funeral in the same self-centered way that they experience his death. Pyotr Ivanovich, one of Ivan Ilyich’s colleagues and closest friends, is no exception. Ivan Ilyich’s funeral is an undesirable trip across the river, and everything about the occasion makes him uncomfortable. When Pyotr arrives at the apartments, he is in no rush to get inside and see the neither the corpse nor Ilyich’s grieving family. Feigning chivalry but truly just dreading making an entrance, he â€Å"let the ladies go ahead of him and slowly followed them up the stairs† (41). When Pyotr sees Schwartz, another colleague of Ilyich’s, he assumes without speaking that Schwartz is hanging around in order to arrange a game of vint for the evening. This supposition is referred to as â€Å"obvious† (14). Though D eath of Ivan Ilyich features a third person omniscient narrator, the narration often zooms in to give a more detailed and personal point of view of one of the characters. The narrator is also untrustworthy in the sense that what he states is not fact; it is fact as one character, Pyotr in this case, sees it. Pyotr, short of reading Schwartz’ mind, has no way of knowing that his intention in standing idly in one place is to arrange a game of cards. In this narration, we are given insight into a character’s head and shown by his assumption that it probably is Pyotr’s own intention to arrange a game. Pyotr is already planning his activities for after the funeral, leisurely and enjoyable ones which will distract him from the unpleasantness of the affair. All of Pyotr’s thoughts and actions reflect the larger human tendency that Tolstoy wants to convey, to be self-centered and uncomfortable at funerals. As the ladies ascend the stairs, going to see â€Å"the widow† (41) it is Pyotr’s turn to go upstairs as well. Ivan’s wife is referred to by only the marital status he left her in, and likewise he is simply â€Å"the dead man† (41). These references to the deceased and his wife only further depersonalize the act of dying. When you die, you lose your individual identity and are reduced to yet another dead man, and your wife yet another widow. This makes the way that others engage with your death less personal; they are attending a funeral, like all others. Only Schwartz seems to be able to openly act towards the funeral in way that such a trite ritual deserves. Upon Pyotr’s ascension up the stairs, â€Å"Schwartz, with seriously compressed, firm lips and a playful glance, moved his eyebrows to show Pyotr Ivanovich to the right, to the dead man’s room† (41). The majority of Schwartz’ facial muscles pay the appropriate and expected respect to the dead man, but his eyes give away his secret. He is enjoying the whole charade, and wants to draw Pyotr into his insider experience. At least, this is the way that Pyotr perceives it. It is nearly impossible for one to move their eyebrow muscles sideways in the suggestive manner described in the passage, so this act of Schwartz may just be another time that his actions mirror Pyotr’s internal impressions of the funeral. Pyotr may be imagining Schwartz as his accomplice at the funeral, in not taking it seriously and only really wanting to play vint, as a way to justify the feelings that he assumes are wrong but that really all people feel at a funeral. Once Pyotr enters the room, there is nobody to give him playful hints for how to act. He â€Å"went in, as always happens, with some perplexity about what he was to do there,† (41). The narrator makes a more direct claim here about how people always feel when attending a funeral; it is a forced occasion with an assumed prescribed way of acting, but nobody knows exactly how they should act. Comically, as many people do, Pyotr reverts to religious activity in the face of his uncertainty over how to proceed. He crosses himself, because he knew only that â€Å"crossing oneself on such occasions never did any harm† (41). Religious observance is perhaps the one type of activity that always feels at home at a funeral. Pyotr’s crossing of himself doesn’t seem to come from any genuine place of deep spiritual feeling, such as believing that it serves his dead friend. As he also begins to bow halfway, unsure of if it is the couth thing to do but feeling some obligati on, Pyotr begins to people watch around him â€Å"insofar as his moving hand and head allowed him† (41). Pyotr, feeling out of place, looks again to others for how to act at the funeral. He cannot do this openly, because that would mean ceasing his crossing and bowing activity, and simply looking around at others gives no impression of respectful morning. Pyotr observes young men also crossing themselves, and though they probably feel just as lost as him, the sight is a comforting affirmation that he chose the correct behavior. Pyotr is only jolted from his observances of others’ behavior when he sees Gerasim sprinkle something on the floor and he â€Å"at once sensed a slight smell of decaying corpse† (41). This is the first time that Pyotr is reminded of why he is in the room; there is dead body present, this is a funeral. Gerasim sprinkling a substance, presumably some sort of cleaning agent, doesn’t actually cause Pyotr to smell the corpse, he simply is reminded of the situation he is in and begins to imagine the disgusting decaying body that awaits his visit. Pyotr, after having thought of the corpse and Gerasim during Ivan’s life, â€Å"kept crossing himself and bowing slightly in the intermediary direction between the coffin, the reader, and the iconswhen this movement of crossing himself seemed to have gone on too long, he stopped and began to examine the dead man† (42). This image of Pyotr doing what he thinks is correct, crossing himself in the general direction of the objects that Ilyich’s family believed were correct to place at a funeral shows the hilariously arbitrary customs of a funeral. The image serves to reinforce the idea that at a funeral people are simply acting as they believe is the correct way. The funeral, at least as Ilyich’s guests experience it, is not a personalized mourning process that serves neither the mourners nor the mourned. Pyot had just remembered a scene during Ivan Ilyich’s life involving Gerasim, a memory which referred to Ilyich by name. However Pyotr only views him as â€Å"the dead man† when approaching the body. This switch in Ivan’s identity, which takes place in the mind of one of his closest friends, reinforces further the depersonalization of one’s life in death. Ivanovich taking in the physical appearance of the corpse offers a view that doesn’t differ from any other funeral. Ilyich is once again stripped of his personal name; â€Å"the dead man lay, as dead man always lie, with a peculiar heaviness, dead-man fashiondisplaying, as dead men always do, his yellow, waxen forehead with the hair brushed forward on his sunken temples† (42). It is expected that Pyotr, upon seeing the corpse of his dead friend for the first time, would experience some remarkable emotion. To Pyotr, however, Ivan’s corpse is simply another dead man. He doesn’t think of Ilyich in the context of his individual identity, and his name is not referenced again for the rest of the selected passage. Though it is evident that Pyotr’s experience of Ivan’s funeral is mostly self-centered, it doesn’t make Pyotr necessarily a bad person or bad friend. With the repetition of â€Å"always† when describing the dead man and the f uneral, the narrator conveys that this way of experiencing the dead and the funeral is inherent, and not a product of Pyotr caring particularly little about his Ivan. Besides, mourning for the dead may be futile, as they are not necessarily worse off than they were in life. While Pyotr observes that Ilyich looks thinner than he did at their last visit, â€Å"as with all dead people, his face was more handsome, and above all more significant, than it has been in the living man. There was on his face the expression that what needed to be done had been done, and done rightly† (42). Ivan actually looks better to Pyotr than he did in life, and gives Pyotr the impression of being at peace with what he did and accomplished in life. Those who have read the entirety of The Death of Ivan Ilyich and know that Ivan lead a largely unhappy life, and only in dying found peace and happiness. Death, then, can serve as the ultimate reprieve to the series of miseries in life, and salvation from the preoccupations of life. For Ivan, these preoccupations came in the form of dreams of advancement and trying to avoid his family members. Upon looking at Ilyich, Pyotr can see that he is in a better state, and the generalization of â€Å"as with all dead people† re inforces that this is a circumstance of death and not a special case reserved for Ivan. This provides another reason that the concept of a funeral is ridiculous; not only do people feel uncomfortable and focus solely on themselves at a funeral, there’s actually no reason to mourn because people are, as Ivan clearly is, absolved of their burdensome lives in death.Even upon viewing the corpse, Pyotr cannot bring himself to confront the negative feelings associated with death. After taking in Ivan’s appearance of calm and comfort he feels that, â€Å"there was also in that expression a reproach or a reminder to the living. This reminder seemed out of place to Pyotr Ivanovich, or at least of no concern to him. Something felt unpleasant to him, and therefore Pyotr Ivanovich crossed himselfturned and went out the door† (42). Pyotr’s initial observations had been centered on the dead man’s appearance. Once he sensed a â€Å"reminder to the living,† however, a way that the dead man somehow connected or communicated to those still alive, he hated it. This conveys the idea that the living are unable to conceive of dying, and when the dead man, who Pyotr feels little personal connection to, is providing some sort of advice to the living, he instantly feels quite uncomfortable. The reminder may have been that this fate, being a semi-anonymous corpse at a funeral, is the fate that awaits us all. Either way, messages from the dead are â€Å"of no concern† to Pyotr because he doesn’t want to hear them, and doesn’t want to focus on this death at all, for that is unpleasant. The thought is enough to make him leave, but not without observing the correct process by crossing himself on the way out. Pyotr meets Schwartz on his way out of the room, and this is no accident. Schwartz is found â€Å"playing with his top hat behind his back,† (42). Always focused on playing games and seeming completely unfazed by the death, beyond mirroring Pyotr’s internal desires, Schwartz serves as a symbol for life in the story. Though he is being somewhat respectful, not openly playing with his hat, he refuses to have his spirit quelled. It makes sense, then, that after the uncomfortable encounter with the reality of death that Pyotr just experienced, â€Å"one glance at Schwartz’ playful, clean and elegant figure refreshed Pyotr Ivanovich† (42). Schwartz embodies the death-denying vitality that cannot even fathom coming to an end, and so encourages living in the moment and revelling in pleasures. Pyotr feels that â€Å"Schwartz was above it all and would not succumb to depressing impressions. His look alone said: the incident of the funeralcould in no way serve as a sufficient motive for considering the order of the session disrupted,† (42). They would indeed be cracking open a new deck of cards that evening. It is again unclear how much of Schwartz’ character is merely a projection of Pyotr’s inner feelings, in this case those about life. Either way, the aspect of human nature that cannot coexist with death is present. However, the fact that Pyotr’s mind and impressions keep returning to vint is more a sign that he is obsessed with the prospect of playing than that Schwartz is. Schwartz’ hasn’t yet made any verbal affirmation that they will be meeting for cards that evening, Pyotr is judging based off of Schwartz’ general spirit and what he projects it to mean based on his own desires. The way that Pyotr interacts with Schwartz is the way that we all interact with life; we see it meaning what most closely matches our desires. Schwartz never entered the room with the body in it, as life cannot co mprehend, much less come in contact with or accept, death. A funeral is a dreaded occasion, but ought not to be. One dreads attending funerals of friends and loved ones, and upon arrival at a funeral, it is impossible to think of the dead body as the same person that they used to know. Humans dread their own funerals, when they let their minds confront the uncomfortable idea of them, though this isn’t often. This passage from The Death of Ivan Ilyich proposes that the funeral is a ridiculous occasion because people are too uncomfortable and self-centered to mourn, and the dead don’t need mourning anyways. Ivan is the most at peace he’s ever appeared in death. Schwartz, the ultimate symbol of life, seems to be the only one who accepts that the funeral is completely useless, and he makes no effort to even pretend to go through the stages of mourning, only moves ahead with his own life. The passage overall gives an optimistic account of life, one that cannot be touched by death and one which we ought to live without preoccu pation of death.

Social Isolation Of The Elderly Essay - 1408 Words

Social isolation is a major social problem with health and economic implications globally (Cornwell and Waite, 2009; Gallie, Paugam, and Jacobs, 2003). It is reported to be associated with poor physical and psychological health among older adults (Findlay, 2003; Pettigrew, 2007). Additionally, social isolation also affects an individual’s well-being (Victor et al., 2000). Over the past 40 years, consistent research has been done on well-being of the elderly to reduce social isolation. Previous literature examining social isolation of the elderly has looked at it from a healthcare, sociology and psychology perspective (e.g. Bild Havighurst, 1976; Noà «l et al., 2004; Tse, Leung and Ho, 2012). In the healthcare literature, scholars have discovered pain, impairments, and chronic medical illnesses negatively affect older adults’ lives (e.g. Bild Havighurst, 1976; Noà «l et al., 2004; Tse, Leung and Ho, 2012). It is proposed that active social contact involving creativity and mentoring should be encouraged to help improve physical well-being of the elderly (e.g. Tennstedt et al., 1998; Ciechanowski et al., 2004; McAuley et al., 2000). In sociological studies, social functions such as social interaction, social roles and social networks (Blazer, 2000) play an important role in the well-being of older adults (e.g. Grubb et al., 2011; Lee and Szinovacz, 2016; Davidson, Daly and Arber, 2003). It is suggested that older adults’ subjective well-being can be improved through moreShow MoreRelatedSocial Isolation And The Elderly1689 Words   |  7 PagesMany of the elderly find themselves living in isolation. There are many reasons why the elderly will find themselves living alone and in isolation. Many times caregivers have difficulty intervening. Social isolation can have many effects on the health status of the elderly. When alone the mental, physical and even the nutritional status of the older person can be affected. Trying to get the person to accept that they are being isolated can be difficult. There are a few resources that can have aRead MoreSocial Isolation And Loneliness Among Elderly1380 Words   |  6 Pages Social Isolation and Loneliness among elderly Howetta Queenborrows Introduction to Gerontology Professor: Alda Tee October 27th, 2014 â€Æ' As we get older, our social connections often gets smaller, only having things or people that are extremely important to us. In this paper we will be examining the social-psychological problems; social isolation and loneliness that are faced by elderly by facilitating the response to five main discussion topics. The following discussion will facilitate the understandingRead MoreThe Effects Of Media On Children s Mental And Physical Health1228 Words   |  5 Pagesand more isolated, senior citizens. The isolation may come as a surprise but according to the U.S. Census 28% of people 65 and older lived alone in 2010 (AARP) . There are many risks that isolation causes for everyone but it is even more detrimental to the elderly. Major risks from isolation are an increased risk of mortality adults aged 52 older along having a large impact in high blood pressure (social). This is due to the crippling effects that isolation can have on a person’s mental and physicalRead MorePsycholog ical Factors Affecting Social Isolation845 Words   |  3 PagesSocial Isolation Social isolation may be defined as the absence of social interaction, contacts, and relationships with family and friends, with neighbors on an individual level, and with society at large on a broader level. Social isolation is considered a risk factor in the development of disease and the disabilities that can occur in the course of an existing disease. Social support may be defined as the resources provided by other persons including emotional social, physical, financial, andRead MoreSocial Intervention For Depression And Social Isolation1599 Words   |  7 PagesSocial Intervention for Depression and Social Isolation Among the Elderly Social isolation can be a major health problem for many older adults (Dickens, Richards, Greaves, Campbell, 2011). Social isolation involves, individuals lacking social connections and engagement with others (Nicholson, 2012). Depression in elderly populations has become more prevalent with the aging population (Pittock, 2012). Depression has negative effects on many facets of an elderly persons life, including quality ofRead MoreThe Elderly Should Receive More Geographical Attention921 Words   |  4 PagesThe elderly are a rapidly growing demographic group, estimated to reach 16.9 million people by 2035 in the UK due to low fertility rates, improved healthcare and thus longer life expectancy (Rutherford 2012). This is problematic as many elderly people experience multiple exclusion (Age Concern England 2008), which intensifies once over 75 years of age (De Markokos 2008). This is due to the ‘social model’, whereby as ageing occurs the elderly progressively withdraw f rom society, especially in WesternRead MoreSupporting the Elderly Essay797 Words   |  4 Pagesanother phase of life, but not the end of life. In order to help elderly cope with aging it is important for them to have social interaction. Support from family, friends and the local community can make a difference in the psychological well being of older adults. There is great concern for the increasing amount of elderly people without children. Childlessness can not be directly linked to loneliness and depression in the elderly, but there is some evidence that it can have an effect on theirRead MoreInfluence Of Elder Abuse Based On Race And Race932 Words   |  4 Pageschild on the older adult has a strong correlation with social relationships among one another, with people outside the family and the social isolation of the abused elderly (von Heydrich, Schiamberg, and Chee, 2012). There is limited or no social support systems for the older adult or the child caregiver. One way of looking at social isolation is viewed that the caregiver is using the isolation as a weapon against the abused elderly. With isolation enforced then it prevents outsiders to intervene correctlyRead MoreRobotics Changes the World848 Words   |  4 PagesFrontiers of Robotics† shows the unavoidable of the use of robots in the future and ethical problems that come together (p. 357). According to Sharkey (2008), there are positive and negative aspects of the robots use for care for children and the elderly, and the use of autonomous robots in the military (p. 358). Sharkey claims that using robots in our daily life would have both positive and negative sides because robots can assist in our busy world, act as a substitute for soldiers, but can alsoRead MoreEffects Of Social Isolation On Health941 Words   |  4 PagesSocial interaction is important to every aspect of our life. This is because it connect people live together in impart for love, friend and support. Social interaction and social support are one of the important component in predicting the health and well-being. In fact, there is a relation between the degree to which a person feels connected to others or community and their health. However, some individuals are short of participation, activity and communication which is a result of social isolation

Bel Implex Nigeria Limited Management - 1821 Words

PART TWO 2.1 BRIEF OVERVIEW OF BEL IMPLEX NIGERIA LIMITED Bel Implex Limited, the converting arm of Bel Papyrus Limited, the group’s paper mill operation was incorporated by Group Boulos in 2001. Bel Implex is equipped with the best European converting machines. However, Bel is currently producing and distributing several lines and sub-brands of tissue paper such as: facial tissue, toilet tissue, baby wipes, table napkins, kitchen towel, handkerchiefs and diapers. Due to the quality of its products, Bel has maintained an eminent reputation and its market shares grew constantly and steadily over the past years through an efficient distribution network’s everlasting commitment to fulfil the customer’s needs and meet their every expectation. Nevertheless, in order for Bel to increase their shareholders’ worth by creating exchanges that satisfy the objectives of shareholders, the German market in the EU would be the right market for growth expansion and would also position the firm to optimise value creation (Hollensen, 2007). However, the rationale behind this choice of country is due to the fact that customers in Germany are very careful about hygiene compared to some of the Asian and African countries that have other alternatives like water (Euromonitor, 2012).It is also assumed that, like the UK, many of the products in the disposable paper market are considered to be essential by German consumers. Also it assumed that the Germans consume 13.7kg of tissue per year

Analysis Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Salem Gazette

Nathaniel Hawthorne was an American novelist who was born on July, 4 1804 in Salem, Massachusetts. Hawthorne had once said about his childhood that â€Å"he had felt he had been born into a world of gloom and decay† (Bloom 11). Hawthorne read books of classical literature in his childhood which included â€Å"The Fairy Queen† and the â€Å"Pilgrims Progress†, Shakespearean Works and Gothic Romances. His love for literature followed him to his college years, where he attended Bowdoin College and joined the Athenean Literary Society and began to write a couple of his short stories. After he graduated in 1825, he returned to Salem to his mother’s house and spent more than ten years to perfect his craft of writing. During that time of solitude he generated†¦show more content†¦Mr. Hooper is the Reverend of the Milford Church. One Sunday as the town’s people head to church they see Mr. Hooper with a black veil covering his face. The town’ s people unable to comprehend on the veil go to church to hear the sermon. When the sermon ends the town’s people start gossiping and make theories on why the Minister wears the veil. As time goes on the town’s people get uncomfortable and start to separate themselves from Mr. Hooper. On a last attempt, Mr. Hooper fiancà ©, Elizabeth tries to convince him to no prevail to take veil off and she ends up leaving him. Years pass and Mr. Hooper becomes the recluse of Milford and a legend amongst others who come to look upon the veil. As his death approaches, the Minister of Westbury approaches his deathbed and tries to remove the veil from the Minister face. But with an surge of energy Mr. Hooper seizes his veils and hold it against his face and rebukes the people for not owning up to their sins and with his final breath condemns them all with black veils. The themes in â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil† are appearance, sins and guilt. Appearance is one of the themes due to how the town’s people shun Mr. Hooper due to veil on his face. When Mr. Hooper comes to church the town’s people immediately take notice of his changed appearance. One of the churchgoers call him â€Å"awful† because of the veil covering his features (Hawthorne 1). Due to his new appearance the

The Character of Achilles in Homers Illiad Essay

For centuries now, the character of Achilleus, the great Achaean warrior, has been a subject of major debate among those studying Homers classic epic The Iliad. Ironically, though there is very little physical description of Achilleus in The Iliad, he is perhaps the most thoroughly developed character in the epic. It seems as though Achilleus has a tendency to make a very strong impression on the reader, and often a bad one at that. Those who dislike Achilleus in particular attack his overpowering sense of personal pride, or hubris, in Greek terminology, as demonstrated fully in his actions thought the epic. However, those who sympathize with him are able to see the characters nobility, even despite his stubborn tendencies. He is not†¦show more content†¦Zeus obliges, and the Achaean forces are slaughtered left and right. Then, when Agamemnon realizes his mistake and apologizes, saying I was mad, I myself will not deny it (9.116) and makes a genuine plea to Achilleus to save the Achaean troops, Achilleus does not listen. Agamemnon offers him land, gold, Briseis returned, and his own daughters hand in marriage, and Achilleus still refuses to help. He is content to continue nursing his wounded ego as his friends are being killed by the thousands. Even as the war rages on, and Achilleus actually wants to reenter the battle, his obstinate pride refuses to let him do so unless his own safety is threatened by the fighting. As he recounts, Still I said I would not give over my anger until that time came / when the fighting with all it clamor came to my own ships (16.62-3). Even arguing that a reader cannot understand Achilleus because of cultural differences does not justify him at this point. The manner in which Achilleus deals with this particular situation also brings to light another of his character flaws- a definite tendency towards childishness and immaturity. This is especially apparent in his complete refusal to accept Agamemnons apology. He has no sense of perspective and cannot see the larger picture of what he is doing to all his friends. Odysseus himself accuses Achilleus of being childish and closed-minded, saying Fail us now? What grief it will be to you / through all the years toShow MoreRelatedThe Fury of Achiles in Homers Illiad and Ovids Metamorphoses1066 Words   |  4 PagesAchilles Through the stories in both Homers Illiad and Ovids Metamorphoses one can see the power and the fury of Achilles, one greatest Greek warriors in the Trojan War. In Homers Illiad, Homer illustrates the battle between Achilles Hector, who was the Prince of Troy. In Ovids Metamorphoses, Ovid illustrates the battle between Achilles and Cycnus, who is the son of Neptune. In both battles, the outcome is the same both warriors are slain by Achilles. While both stories have the same endingRead MoreCharacteristics Of A Hero In The Illiad979 Words   |  4 Pagesanything in between. People tend to think about unrealistic heroes who wear crazy outfits and capes and have a different they hide behind, but during the time of the Ancient Greeks, they had slightly different thoughts on heroes. When it comes to The Illiad by Homer, one of the biggest things focused on is the image of the hero. Homer never directly gives the answer to the question â€Å"What makes a good hero?†, but he does write about many heroes, and through the writings it is easy to pick up what qualitiesRead MoreThe Heroic Code1182 Words   |  5 Pagesdecisions often affect the lives of others as well. They need the heroic code to guide them in their decision making. In this essay, I will describe the heroic code and share its applications in the stories of Beowulf, Gilgamesh and Noah, and The Illiad, as well as my other personal experiences. I will start with the story of The Man of La Mancha, which is a play based on the story of Don Quixote. In this story, you have a rather deranged man on a quest to become a knight. In order to become aRead MoreThe Greeks and The Illiad Essay examples1378 Words   |  6 PagesThe Greeks and The Illiad The Iliad was a masterpiece of a work, which entertained and gave a description of how the Greeks lived out their lives in battle and at peace. The Iliad, by Homer, is an epic classic set in Ancient Greece. The story ,in its own, contained the use of epic characteristics, which reveal further characteristics of the Greeks. A large influence on the book, was the Greeks religious and mythological stance along with their strengths and weaknesses that were alsoRead MoreGender Roles in the Illiad1517 Words   |  7 PagesGender Roles: Hector in The Iliad In Homer’s Illiad Hector, one of the primary leaders of Trojan forces and also a prince of the fated city of Troy fulfills the male gender expectations defined through prowess in war. However, male’s heroism is driven by the fear of shame and dishonor in war. Hector is an mortal character in Homer’s Iliad and all Hector seeks is war-glory, and he believes that one must die with a cause. He fears the indignity that he believes will come should he not fight noblyRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Iliad1050 Words   |  5 Pagesbetween the characters of the epic. Like all stories, The Iliad is filled with literary devices to allow the readers to garner a better understanding of the motivations of each character throughout encounters. Translators have to maintain the nuances of each situation while accounting for an unavoidable skewing from the original passage. In reality, this means that translations differ. A key example of this occurring in the Illiad is during Odysseus speech attempting to rally Achilles to war. WhileRead MoreThe Bronze And Iron Age Essay2093 Words   |  9 Pagesthrough war and other things. Here is just an example of Homer’s poetry â€Å"He cast on the fire bronze which is weariness, and tin with it and valuable gold and silver and thereafter set forth upon its standard the great anvil, and gripped â€Å". The poems of Illiad depict the seige of the city of Ilion or Troy during the Trojan War. The word Illiad itself means something concerned with Ilion. Illion was the city based in the state of Troy. When Illiad was created, is arguable. Some scholars are adamant thatRead MoreThe Aeneid is a poem written by the ancient Roman poet Virgil during the height of the Roman900 Words   |  4 Pagespeople away from Troy and on a journey to eventually found Rome. In the Aeneid, Virgil asserts the importance of one’s commitment to duty, and this assertion reveals that ancient Romans valued and admired one†™s commitment to duty above all other character traits. In the beginning of Virgil’s Aeneid, a storm causes Aeneas’ ship to wreck near Carthage, a civilization located on the northern shore of Africa. It is here, during his stay in Carthage, that Aeneas first demonstrates his full-fledged commitmentRead MoreThe Heroes Of A Hero2033 Words   |  9 PagesTo have a set of skills and qualities to become hero, bravery is genuinely one of the biggest traits one must have to be a hero. Heroic tales usually contains violence in the story. 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Corruption in the Indian Judiciary Free Essays

Judiciary is in some way at a higher pedestal amongst these three organs because it is the only mechanism to keep the executive and legislature within their jurisdictions by confining them not to abuse or misuse their powers. It controls, corrects or quashes the executive, however high it is, and even sets aside acts of the legislature if it acts contra-constitutionally. Judiciary is the guardian and final interpreter of the Constitution. We will write a custom essay sample on Corruption in the Indian Judiciary or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is a place of utmost trust as it is last resort for the people. It is not negated that corruption is non-existent in certain judicial systems rather it would be fair to say that in some countries corruption is nominal, infrequent and the result of individual, unethical behaviour. It is also evident from the words of the former Chief Justice of India S. P. Bharucha, when he grieved over the rampant corruption in the higher judiciary and brought to notice that around 20 percent judges of the higher judiciary are corrupt. Now the question remains; can the judicial accountability be trusted upon any more?Does the judiciary hold the same value, as it had earlier? Is the judiciary abusing its freedom? Can judges be permitted to do anything in the guise of ‘independence’? These are the questions which still remained unanswered. Judicial Corruption Corruption is the misuse of entrusted power for personal gain. In the context of judicial corruption, it relates to acts or omissions that constitute the use (or it is better to say ‘misuse’) of public authority for the private benefit of court personnel, and results in the improper and unfair delivery of judicial decisions.In corrupt judiciaries, citizens are not afforded their democratic right of equal access to the courts, nor do the courts treat them equally. The m erits of the case and applicable law are not paramount in corrupt judiciaries, but rather the status of the parties and the benefit judges and court personnel derive from their decisions. In corrupt judiciaries, rich and well-connected citizens triumph over ordinary citizens, and governmental entities and business enterprises prevail over citizens. No civilised society can command the people’s confidence if the judicature’s verdict is privately purchased at a competitive price.Corruption and Indian judiciary A judicial scandal has always been regarded as far more deplorable than a scandal involving either the executive or a member of the legislature. The slightest hint of irregularity or impropriety in the court is a cause for great anxiety and alarm. In last one decade, there are a number of instances where a judge is found to be involved in corrupt practices. This demands a close look in these scandals because if judiciary itself gets corrupted who will judge others. Before taking these scandals we should know the current legal position on corruption as applicable on judges laid down in Veeraswami case. Veeraswami Case This case is important in many ways. This was the first case where corruption charges were alleged against a judge of higher judiciary. This case dealt with many issues viz. whether judge of a high court or Supreme Court is a ‘public servant’ or not; who is the sanctioning authority for prosecuting a judge of a high court or Supreme Court under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947; whether Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947 (hereinafter referred as Act) is applicable on judges or not etc. Before taking these issues in detail, let us know background of the case.The appellant had committed offence under section 5(2) read with clauses (b), (d) and (e) of section 5 (1) of the Act. On perusal of the charge sheet the special judge issued process for appearance of the appellant. The appellant thereupon filed a petition under section 482 of Cr. P. C. before the Madras High Court for quashing the prosecution. The Full Bench of the high court by a majority view has dismissed his case. However, in the view that the constitutional question involved in the case the high court granted certificate for appeal to the Supreme Court.A five judge Bench of the Supreme Court heard the matter and four judgments were delivered. Shetty J. authored the leading judgment, with Venkatachaliah J. , signing with him. B. C. Ray J. wrote a separate but concurring judgment. L. M. Sharma agreed to dismiss the appeal but differ on some issues. Verma J. dissented. RECENT EPISODES In the last one decade, a number of instances unveiled by media and other active organizations where judges were involved in corrupt practices, which show that how corruption has crippled Indian judiciary. Some of them are discussed hereafter;Justice Soumitra Sen’s Issue In an unprecedented move by the CJI, wrote a letter to the prime minister, recommending that the proceedings contemplated by article 217(1) read with article 124(4) of the Constitution be initiated for removal of Justice Soumitra Sen, Judge, Calcutta High Court. 25 This recommendation was made on the basis of suggestions made by an In-House Committee, in a report submitted to the CJI that Justice Sen be removed from the office. The Committee has in its report accused Justice Sen of breach of trust and misappropriation of Reciever’s funds for personal gain.The in-house committee found that Soumitra Sen did not have honest intention, since he mixed the money received as Receiver and his personal money and converted the Receiver’s money to his own use. The motion for his removal is not yet initiated. It is expected that the history will not be repeated. If it is repeated it would be a dishonor upon the Indian judiciary and its accountability. Cash-for-Judge Scam CJI Balakrishnan is the first Chief Justice of India who has granted permission to an investigating agency to register of a criminal case against judges of Punjab Haryana High Court. This is for the first time that power conferred by Veeraswami case is exercised by any CJI. He allowed the CBI to interrogate two judges of the Punjab Haryana High Court, Nirmaljit Kaur and Nirmal Yadav, in connection with the cash for- judge scam. A law officer sent Rs. 15 lakh to Justice Nirmaljit Kaur’s official residence and later claimed that it was meant for Justice Nirmal Yadav and had been delivered to Justice Kaur by mistake. Apart from these episodes there are few more instances where judiciary got shammed.Like, Justice Jagdish Bhalla, Chief Justice Himanchal Pradesh High Court was also traced in dealing with such mal-practices when he got a plot on nominal price by a land mafia, who was one of the parties to a case before him. In all above stated instances the judges, being a public servant, were alleged to be involved in corrupt practices even though the recourse of the Act was not taken. There is no justification as to why judiciary did not take recourse of the Act and went for process of removal under article 124, which is next to impossible. *** RTI solution has not been edited in keeping with the view of other legal essays. How to cite Corruption in the Indian Judiciary, Papers

Fortescure metal group ltd free essay sample

The research group has undertaken an analysis of Fortescue Metal Group Limited (‘FMG’). The analysis consists of two parts. Part 1 includes a macro economic analysis which reviews FMG’s economic environment and how this impacted on its performance during the years ended 30 June 2008 to 30 June 2012. During this period FMG’s performance was primarily driven by an overall increase in the price of iron ore, underpinned by higher levels of demand for this product from China. It is considered that continued demand for iron ore by Chinese steel producers and continued growth in China’s gross domestic product (‘GDP’) is likely to support the forecast iron ore price of USD120 per metric tonne (‘mt’) and result in future increased revenues for FMG. The recent depreciation of the Australian dollar (‘AUD’) against the United States dollar (‘USD’) will increase the USD profits of FMG as measured in AUD. Part 1 also includes an industry analysis which applies the ‘Porter five forces’ model and concludes that competition is ‘moderate’ meaning there is an opportunity for FMG to earn above average profits. We will write a custom essay sample on Fortescure metal group ltd or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Part 2 is a business strategy analysis which identifies the competitive strategy adopted by FMG. It is considered that FMG has adopted a strategy of ‘cost leadership’ which is consistent with the needs of its customers who purchase iron ore based on price. Part 2 also identifies the key success factors associated with this strategy and the associated risks. It is considered that the business strategies of FMG (expanding production and cost reduction initiatives) are consistent with its chosen competitive strategy and as FMG is successfully implanting these strategies it is maintaining its competitive advantage. A concern regarding FMG’s high interest and financing costs is noted; however an analysis of the company’s cashflow and debt structure allays this concern. For the purpose of the analysis the research group has relied on the information presented in the financial report for the year ended 30 June 2012 (the 2013 report was only recently published on 22 August 2013). Information contained in FMG’s June 2013 quarterly update to the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) was also used to ensure up-to-date information was considered. 1 Part 1. Macro economic factors and Industry Analysis 1. 1. Economic environment – Macroeconomic factors that impact on FMG’s performance. 1. 1. 1 FMG business activities FMG commenced construction of its initial mine, port and rail assets in 2006 and began shipping iron ore in 2008. 1 FMG’s principal activities are ‘the mining of iron ore from its Cloudbreak and Christmas Creek mine sites, the operation of an integrated mine, rail and port supply chain and the expansion of iron ore operations’. 2 FMG’s segment information for the year ended 30 June 2012 details that 96. 9% of external revenues for the sale of iron ore were received from customers located in China.

Case Study for The Demand And Supply Of Television Sets In Venezuela

Questions: The table and graph shown below illustrate the demand and supply schedules for television sets in Venezuela, a "small" nation that is unable to affect world prices. In addition to the answer for each item below, describe in a few sentences how you solved each part of the problem. (This will allow the instructor to assign partial credit in case an answer is incorrect.)1. Suppose Venezuela imports TV sets at a price of $150 each. Under free trade, how many sets does Venezuela produce, consume, and import?2. Assume that Venezuela imposes a quota that limits imports to 300 TV sets. Determine the quota induced price increase and the resulting decrease in consumer surplus.3. Calculate the quota's redistributive effect, consumption effect, protective effect, and revenue effect.4. Assuming that Venezuelan import companies organize as buyers and bargain favorably with competitive foreign exporters, what is the overall welfare loss to Venezuela as a result of the quota?5. Suppose that foreign exporters organize as a monopoly seller. What is the overall welfare loss to Venezuela as a result of the quota? Answers: The demand and supply of television sets in Venezuela is given below: From the diagram we can figure out that the demand for television set and the supply of television equates at 450 and the corresponding price of the television set is $325 in Venezuela. So the equilibrium price is $325 and equilibrium quantity it as 450 (McTaggart, Findlay and Parkin, 2012). 1. Now trade opens up and Venezuela imports television sets. The following diagram gives the free trade condition of Venezuela: From the above diagram we infer that the world price of the television set is $150 which is also the free trade price. Here the domestic demand is 800 and the domestic supply is 100. A situation of excess demand of television set by the residents of Venezuela arises, which the domestic suppliers cannot satisfy. An excess demand of 700 (800-100) is covered up by importing 700 quantities of television set by Venezuela (McTaggart, Findlay and Parkin, 2012). Thus the import of television set is of 700 quantities at the world price of $150. Venezuela produces 100 quantities of television sets, consumes 800 quantities and imports 700 quantities of television sets. 2. Now suppose import quota of 300 TV sets is imposed. Then, there is a restriction of import which drives up the price but since Venezuela is a small country, there will be no impact on the world price and it will remain at $150. The free trade equilibrium price is at $150. At this price, the domestic demand is 800 and the domestic supply is 100. The import is given by the difference between the domestic demand and the domestic supply (Pindyck and Rubinfeld, 2013). In this case: Domestic demand Domestic Supply = 700 (800-100) Now Venezuela imposed a tariff of 300 TV sets which restricts trade from 700 to 300. The price goes up to $250. This implies that as quota is imposed consumers now have to purchase from the domestic producer, hence the domestic production increased to 300 TV sets and the domestic demand reduced to 600 TV sets. And so the new price is at $250 (Perloff, 2012). Now the loss in consumer surplus is marked by the area (A+B+C+D) which is due to rise in price because of import quota (McTaggart, Findlay and Parkin, 2012). 3. Now as import quota is imposed there are several effects that arise which are redistributive effect, consumption effect, protective effect and the revenue effect (Krugman and Wells, 2013). All these effects are depicted in the following diagram: Assuming the diagram we conclude that: Redistributive effect= (100*300)-(0.5*100*200) = (30000-10000) = 20000 Consumption effect= (800-600) = 200 Protective effect= (300-100) = 200 Revenue effect= (300*100) = 30000 4. If the import companies of Venezuela organize as buyers and bargain favourably with the competitive foreign exporters then there will be overall welfare loss to Venezuela as a result of the quota (Hubbard and O'Brien, 2013). The loss of surplus is shown by the blue lines in the diagram. 5. If the foreign exporters organize as monopoly seller then the price of the TV sets will be increased and thus the quota will lead to welfare loss to the country. Total welfare loss will be the area B+C+D in the diagram (Hoag, 2013). References Hoag, J. (2013).Intermediate microeconomics. Singapore: World Scientific. Hubbard, R., O'Brien, A. (2013).Microeconomics. Boston: Pearson. Krugman, P., Wells, R. (2013).Microeconomics. New York, NY: Worth Publishers. McTaggart, D., Findlay, C., Parkin, M. (2012).Microeconomics. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Pearson. Perloff, J. (2012).Microeconomics. Boston: Pearson Addison Wesley. Pindyck, R., Rubinfeld, D. (2013).Microeconomics. Boston: Pearson.

Video Game Argumentative Essay Topics

Video Game Argumentative Essay TopicsThe two best argumentative essay topics are the topic of sports and the topic of video games. However, if you choose to have a sports argumentative essay, there is more of a challenge ahead. It becomes an interesting way to prove that you are right about a certain point.In some ways, there is an attraction to sports argumentative essay topics because many people find it inherently interesting. Sports will always be popular because the appeal is in the entertainment. People enjoy watching sports even when they aren't cheering for a certain team or individual.But that does not mean it is right for the general population. Even those who like sports can take a break from all the watching of games to help decide a matter. It is especially important in college when there are so many courses to take that the student is faced with having to choose one particular class over another.Another reason why people like sports argumentative essay topics is that vi deo games and many other games have become so popular that the game manufacturers have created some of the most incredible games. If a person has a strong opinion about this subject, then the argumentative essay should show that there is at least some merit to that opinion. It may even inspire some people to give their own personal opinion.Of course, there are two great things about this type of argumentative essay topics. First of all, there is the fact that it is so entertaining. While some argueative essays become monotonous after a while, a good sports argumentative essay allows the student to have fun and read the whole thing while staying interested.The second great thing about these topics is that it is very interactive with the reader's attention. As with all argumentative essays, the person providing the facts has to be very careful and precise. A game can be played out on the basketball court, at the board of trade, on a horse track, in a lab, or on a football field.It is up to the reader to decide whether a good sports argumentative essay is for them. The best advice is to look for a topic that is interesting to you and that you have a passion for.

Why College Sports should be Eliminated in College Essay Example

Why College Sports should be Eliminated in College Essay The image of college athletes has become heavily stereotyped. And more often than not, these stereotypes are presented through jokes especially in movies. We see college athletes (more commonly known as â€Å"jocks†) exhibits exceptional physical capabilities but below average intelligence. Even though these kind of jokes exist, people very rarely question why sports and college are so interconnected. College and sports appear to be inseparable twin brothers inside the psyche of the public. This paper recognizes the lack of skepticism in the relationship of college and sports. Sports should be eliminated in college and academic institutions should focus more on academics nonetheless. Setting up this argument is indeed a difficult task. Since the time of ancient learning, academics and sports find their way to intersect each other. If we would review history, Greek intellectuals and Greek sports (like in the early olympics) was just as popular as each other. However, the balance was somehow became lopsided over the centuries. Championships in college sports became the object of glory of universities. In the colleges of today, a high-scoring baller would have an exponentially larger admirers than a scholar who propose a new theory of the origin of the universe. This lopsidedness also adds to the reasons why the existence of sports in the academic community should be challenged. We will write a custom essay sample on Why College Sports should be Eliminated in College specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Why College Sports should be Eliminated in College specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Why College Sports should be Eliminated in College specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer But of course, college sports is not all negative aspects. Actually, there are many strong positive points to college sports that made it indispensable in the academe: Good health and an active lifestyle is of course on the side of maintaining college, Winning championships of course will give pride to the students and the school gets a positive reputation, The virtues attributed to sports like sportsmanship, perseverance, determination, etc are of course good for building one’s character, Exceptional ballers gets the coveted chance to play on the professional level, The list go on and on. But what most people do not see in these items is that these things are not all positive. Moreover, it should be noted that these items are not and should not be the priority of a learning institution. College Sports as a Distraction to the Academics It is common in universities that they require their college athletes to maintain a certain grade point average. Failing to meet these requirements would often result to the prohibition for the college athlete to join the athletics team. That is with the thinking that the failing college athlete would focus more on his or her studies. This is what the public knows about the system. This arrange is like one big open secret in the world of college sports. Of course there are exceptional athletes but hopeless in their studies. Would coaches let their best players off the team just because of a failing grade point average? That is very unlikely and uncharacteristic of coaches. People would not think its impossible if â€Å"under the table† arrangements are practiced among coaches and teachers. However it may sound offensive, it is just not that convincing that every college athlete maintains the required grade point average, especially the top scorers for the time. One often overlooked issue is the time that college athletics require. And the large amount of time that college sports demand does not only apply to the student, but also to the other constituents of the school like the cheerleaders, student audiences, even the teachers when their team is about to play a game. College athletes would have to practice a lot, or else their coaches would tell them that they would be unable to win a game. This kind of thinking would undeniably take away a considerable amount of time from the student athlete. And as we know of student life, the time spent in practicing could have been the very precious time spent reviewing a lesson. One of the most distracting cons of college sports would be injuries. If a player got physically injured in a game, his or her physical condition would not be a hundred percent in the classroom (that is if an injured player manages to walk to his or her classroom). A discussion on college athletics would perhaps give us a deeper look in the issue. The speakers were Bill Thierfelder and Murray Sperber. Both of the speakers were college athletes, coaches, and currently educators themselves. Thierfelder had come up with a helpful description of college athletics as a distraction to academics. He described college athletics as an â€Å"artificial environment† (Schalin 2008). He added that within this â€Å"artificial environment† either good or bad could be inculcated in the minds of the college athletes, depending on the the character of who is directing that particular environment. The directors of the said environment would be of course the coaches, the athletic department, administrators, and even teachers. The issue that was surfaced in Thierfelder’s view is that most of the time, the directors of the said environment are fixated on the thought of winning. These directors are like to go by all means to achieve victory, reg ardless of its ethical repercussions or the well-being of the college students. Thierfelder added that the directors should be held accountable for the consequences of their methods just as they are savoring the glory of winning with those who actually participate in sports, the student players. On the other hand, in line with Thierfelder, Sperber argued that college sports has detached from its former purity and integrity. He argued that college sports is becoming more and more corrupted and commercialized in the present era. To support his point, he used the first intercollegiate contest to be ever held. The said contest was a rowing contest between Harvard and Yale during the 1830’s. Sperber pointed out that the early intercollegiate sports were not designed to advertise branded shoes. The interesting part is when he shared that corruption in college athletic was ever present since it was originated.   Sperber said that there were â€Å"ringers† in both teams. The term â€Å"ringer† simply means a good athlete who has no direct connection to the schools. The ringers were not students but rather some good player they asked to play for them. In much simpler terms Sperber just wanted to say that cheating was already present ever since the first interco llegiate games was played. Ethical Issues Ethical issues were already touched by the previous segment, but this particular part of the paper will throw the harder punches. As stated earlier commercialization had became a blemish in the image of college sports. Dishonesty is also becoming more and more prevalent. The main problem is that these issues are rarely addressed. Cheating is also becoming more and more inseparable with the mention of college sports. There have been many instances wherein point-shaving of college players were committed. â€Å"Point-shaving† is a term used in the sports community to pertain to the act when players consciously underperform to make the opponent win the game. These kinds of games are known to sport enthusiasts â€Å"fixed-games.† The NABC or National Association of Basketball Coaches admits that game fixing is becoming prevalent in college basketball games. The NABC points the blame to the gambling market that the popularity of college basketball creates (NABC). The number of students who bet on games is ever considerable and still growing. The number of student â€Å"bookies† is also gaining numbers. â€Å"Bookies† are the ones who collects the bets from the gamblers who are usually the constituents of those concerned with the games, who else but the constituents of the universities themselves. Being a bookie is an ethically alarming job, especially for the students. Students should realize that their minds and character are being reared in the university. If gambling would become more and more of a problem, then immediate action is deemed necessary. Another issue that should be taken into consideration is the violence during college games. Both the college players and the fans had become entangled in the reports of violence in college sports. Even the coaches are sometimes initiator of the riots. In Myriam Miedzian’s book â€Å"Boys Will Be Boys: Breaking the Link between Masculinity and Violence†, she tackled this issue of college sports violence. She attributed the violent actions of college players to the thinking that was embedded in their heads (Miedzian 77). College players are taught (mostly by being shouted at) to think that winning is everything and losing is never an option. When college players accept this thinking as the only way to view reality, when they lose a game, they also seem to lose their temper. Moreover , some sports would always require physical contact. Sometimes a player gets hurt, but that’s normal. The problem that arises is when the hurt player takes it as a personal offense or when the players are intentionally hurting each other. The violent behavior is at times not done by the players but by the fans on the stands. And there are times when college sports violence escalate to a more alarming rate. Just this January, a UCLA basketball player named Kevin Love of Oregon received death threats through his cell phone. The death threat indicated killing the basketball player along with his family. But the violence did not stop there. Love did not attend the game because of the threats to him, instead his family watched the game. Dissapointed, Love’s own fans threw thrash at the player’s parents and sister. (sportsillustrated.com) Controversies NCAA players are not being paid and does not recieve any sort of payment has always been a circulating argument in college basketball. The NCAA argues that scholarship is enough compensation (ncaa.org). The problem with this is that the NCAA and the university profit from the college players through advertising. Murray Sperber also revealed that at a state university a certain basketball coach recieved two-hundred gran as a reward for recruiting a freshmen who was creating a buzz in high-school basketball. Conclusion College and sports are two very different entities, therefore should be separated. Both means well for the students. But purpose should always be kept in mind. Universities exist to mold the minds of future leaders. If these futures leaders would busy themselves excelling in sports, or gambling in sports, we could just imagine the future this might bring. The main source of the problem could just be over-prioritizing. Learning institutions should set clear lines to contain the issue. As for the problems with college sports laid out in this paper, we are already aware of these things. The problem is that these issues are rarely addressed. College sports is entering an era wherein glory is achieved in ill methods. Those concerned should learn how to act upon these issues as quick as possible.

Bronze Age Mobile Pastoralists of Central Asia

Bronze Age Mobile Pastoralists of Central Asia Steppe societies is a collective name for the Bronze Age (ca. 3500-1200 BC) nomadic and semi-nomadic people of the central Eurasian steppes. Mobile pastoralist groups have lived and herded in western and central Asia for at least 5,000 years, raising horses, cattle, sheep, goats, and yaks. Their borderless lands intersect the modern countries of Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Xinjiang, and Russia, affecting and being affected by complex social systems from China to the Black Sea, the Indus Valley and Mesopotamia. Ecologically, the steppe can be characterized as part prairie, part desert, and part semi-desert, and it extends in Asia from Hungary to the Altai (or Altay) Mountains and the forests in Manchuria. In the northern parts of the steppe range, rich grasslands covered in snow for about a third of the year provide some of the best pasturelands on earth: but in the south are dangerous arid deserts dotted with oases. All of these areas are part of the mobile pastoralists homelands. Ancient History Ancient historical texts from the settled parts of Europe and Asia describe their interactions with steppe people. Most of that admittedly propagandist literature characterizes the Eurasian nomads as fierce, warlike barbarians or noble savages on horseback: for example, the Persians described their battles between the nomads as the war between good and evil. But archaeological studies of the cities and sites of the steppe societies have revealed a far more nuanced definition of the nomad life: and what is revealed is a wide diversity of cultures, languages, and methods of life. The people of the steppes were the builders and maintainers of the vast Silk Road, not to mention the traders who moved countless caravans across the pastoralist and desert landscapes. They domesticated the horse, invented war chariots and also probably the first bowed instruments. Butwhere did they come from? Traditionally, steppe societies are believed to have been arisen from agricultural societies around the Black Sea, becoming increasingly reliant on domestic cattle, sheep, and horses, and then expanding eastward in response to environmental change and the need for increased pastureages. By the Late Bronze Age (ca 1900-1300 BC), so the story goes, the entire steppe was populated by mobile pastoralists, called by archaeologists Andronovo culture. Spread of Agriculture According to research by Spengler et al. (2014), the mobile Steppe Society herders at Tasbas and Begash were also directly involved in the transmission of information concerning domestic plants and animals from their points of origin into Inner Asia during the early third millennium BC. Evidence for the use of domesticated barley, wheat, and broomcorn millet has been found at these sites, in ritual contexts; Spengler and colleagues argue that these nomadic herders were one of the ways in which these crops moved outside of their domestications: broomcorn from the east; and wheat and barley from the west. Languages of the Steppes First: a reminder: language and linguistic history do not match one-to-one with specific cultural groups. Not all English speakers are English, nor Spanish speakers Spanish: that was true as much in the past as the present. However, there are two linguistic histories that have been used to try to understand the possible origins of the steppe societies: Indo-European and Altaic. According to linguistic research, at its beginnings ca 4500-4000 BC, the Indo-European language was largely confined to the Black Sea region. About 3000 BC, Indo-European language forms spread outside of the Black Sea region into central, southern and western Asia and the northern Mediterranean. Part of that movement must be tied to the migration of people; part of that would have been transmitted by contact and trade. Indo-European is the root language for the Indic speakers of South Asia (Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi), the Iranian languages (Persian, Pashtun, Tajik), and the majority of European languages (English, German, French, Spanish, Portuguese). Altaic was originally located in Southern Siberia, eastern Mongolia, and Manchuria. Its descendants include Turkic languages (Turkish, Uzbeck, Kazakh, Uighur), and Mongolian languages, and possibly (although there is some debate) Korean and Japanese. Both of these linguistic pathways seem to have traced the movement of nomads throughout and across central Asia and back again. However, a recent article by Michael Frachetti argues that this interpretation is too simplistic to match the archaeological evidence of the spread of people and domestication practices. Three Steppe Societies? Frachettis argument lies in his assertion that the domestication of the horse cannot have driven the rise of a single steppe society. Instead, he suggests scholars should look at three separate areas where mobile pastoralism arose, in the western, central and eastern regions of central Asia, and that by the fourth and early third millennia BC, these societies were specialized. Western Steppe: east banks of the Dneiper River to the Ural Mountains and north from the Black Sea (modern countries include parts of Ukraine, Russia; cultures include Cucuteni, Tripolye, Sredny Stog, Khvalynsk, Yamnaya; sites include Moliukhor Bugor, Derievka, Kyzl-khak, Kurpezhe-molla, Kara Khuduk I, Mikhailovka II, Maikop)Central Steppe: east of the Urals to the Altai edge (countries: parts of Kazakstan, Russia, Mongolia; cultures: Botai, Atbasar; sites: Botai)Eastern Steppe: east of the Irysh River to the Yenesei (countries: Russian Siberia, cultures: Afanas’ev (sometimes spelled Afanasievo); sites: Balyktyul, Kara-Tenesh) The sparsity of the archaeological record continues to be an issue: there simply hasnt been a great deal of work focused on the steppes. It is a very large place, and much more work needs to be accomplished. Archaeological Sites Turkmenistan: Altin-Depe, MervRussia: Sintashta, Kyzl-khak, Kara Khuduk, Kurpezhe-molla, Maikop, Ashgabat, GornyUzbekistan: Bukhara, Tashkent, SamarkandChina: TurfanKazakhstan: Botai, Krasnyi Yar, Mukri, Begash, TasbasUkraine: Moliukhor Bugor, Dereivka, Sredny Stog, Mikhailovka Sources This glossary entry is a part of the About.com guide to Human History, and the Dictionary of Archaeology. See page two for a list of resources. Sources This glossary entry is a part of the About.com guide to Human History, and the Dictionary of Archaeology. Frachetti MD. 2012. Multiregional emergence of mobile pastoralism and nonuniform institutional complexity across Eurasia. Current Anthropology 53(1):2. Frachetti MD. 2011. Migration Concepts in Central Eurasian Archaeology. Annual Review of Anthropology 40(1):195-212. Frachetti MD, Spengler RN, Fritz GJ, and Maryashev AN. 2010. Earliest direct evidence for broomcorn millet and wheat in the central Eurasian steppe region. Antiquity 84(326):993–1010. Golden, PB. 2011. Central Asia in World History. Oxford University Press: Oxford. Hanks B. 2010. Archaeology of the Eurasian Steppes and Mongolia. Annual Review of Anthropology 39(1):469-486. Spengler III RN, Cerasetti B, Tengberg M, Cattani M, and Rouse LM. 2014. Agriculturalists and pastoralists: Bronze Age economy of the Murghab alluvial fan, southern Central Asia. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany: in press. doi: 10.1007/s00334-014-0448-0 Spengler III RN, Frachetti M, Doumani P, Rouse L, Cerasetti B, Bullion E, and Maryashev A. 2014. Early agriculture and crop transmission among Bronze Age mobile pastoralists of Central Eurasia. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 281(1783). 10.1098/rspb.2013.3382