The Challenges Of Small Businesses Essay - 1428 Words

ABSTRACT The main objective of this research is to analyse and study the challenges that lead to dereliction of some small businesses in Potchefstroom. The study aims to understand and find ways or improved strategies that could assist small businesses to succeed in the future. According to SBA (Cited by Anon., 2016), 30% of new businesses fail during the first two years of being open, 50% during the first five years and 66% during the first 10.This usually takes place because of common factors such as owners lacking the necessary knowledge and management techniques to drive the business through every obstacle it comes across. An individual may have an idea to start a business, although it requires more than just an idea to start and manage a business successfully. Research also shows that the government does not provide small businesses with sufficient support. This means that the government should make financing more accessible, provide more training programmes that are necessary for small businesses, and make policies more flexible to accommodate small businesses. The study will use semi-structured interviews and questionnaires for data collection. Table of contents Abstract 2 List of abbreviations 4 1. INTRODUCTIONShow MoreRelatedChallenges Faced By Small Businesses902 Words   |  4 PagesThe Problems and Challenges that Small Business in the UK Face Small businesses face a number of problems and challenges on a daily basis, both in the local and international markets. In the UK, Small businesses face a myriad challenges and issues on a day-to-day basis. The internal and external problems are countless. Some of these issues include high cost of insurance, financial problems, high taxes, competition, transport issues, employee skills gaps, and health safety issues among others. CompetitionRead MoreSecuring The Wifi Is A Big Challenge For Small Businesses Essay925 Words   |  4 PagesSecuring the WiFi is a Big Challenge for Small Businesses Businesses that don’t adopt cutting-edge technology get easily vanished from the market and those choose unsecured one fell prey to attackers. For small businesses, digital transformation is the need of the time, but they should be equally serious about the internet security, especially about the WiFi connectivity. Because the wizard turns into a woeful agent whenever an organisation left its WiFi unchecked. According to the recent globalRead MoreSmall Businesses Are Essential For The Growth Of Any Economy1113 Words   |  5 PagesBackground: Small businesses are essential for the growth of any economy since they are considered as building blocks. They can be equated to stem cells in the human body that have the ability to self-generate and differentiate into various structural forms. Small businesses can be established to cut across industries, countries, and communities. One of the primary roles of small businesses is the creation of employment for large numbers of people in society. In the United States (US), small businessesRead MoreStrategic Management and Pestle Analysis1710 Words   |  7 Pagesin the Small car segment? 6 . Mergers and Acquisitions can be a desirable expansion strategy for banks in India? Comment with suitable examples. 7 . Indian companies at the forefront of technological innovation face several challenges. The chief challenge is increasing complexity. Discuss. 8 . The PESTLE Analysis is a perfect tool for managers and policy makers; helping them in analyzing the forces that are driving their industry and how these factors will influence their businesses and theRead MoreChallenges of Small and Medium Enterprises in Kenya1728 Words   |  7 PagesSMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES SME stands for small and medium-sized enterprises – as defined in EU law: The main factors determining whether a company is an SME are: 1. Number of employees, and 2. Either turnover or balance sheet total | |Employees |Turnover |or |Balance sheet total | |Company  category | | | | | |Medium-sized | 250 Read MoreCase Study 3.4 - Salesforce.Com: Cloud Services Go Mainstream826 Words   |  4 Pagescomputing devices) nor do they have to install any special operating systems, database servers, or application servers. Other than the monthly user subscription fee, businesses reduce their licensing and maintenance fees. Users access the Salesforce.com cloud through a standard Web browser or a mobile handheld device. Businesses using the Salesforce.com’s cloud have an easier time scaling their system as they increase or decrease their workforce – they adjust the number of subscriptions to theRead MoreLeaving The Eu Case Study899 Words   |  4 PagesUnion. The decision made as a result of the vote was to leave and subsequently the SMEs located within the UK were left to consider what challenges and opportunities could emerge from this monumental event that was dubbed by the media ‘Brexit’. They realised that by vot ing to leave the European Union, the UK will face serious consequences which could present challenges in facilitating localised and globalised entrepreneurship opportunities (Chalmers and Menon, 2016). When Theresa May triggered ArticleRead MoreAccounting Software Bridge Gap For Small Businesses1607 Words   |  7 PagesAccounting Software Bridge Gap for Small Businesses Small Businesses face more challenges than large corporations, it is often difficult for small businesses to remain competitive in a constant changing economy. Many small businesses lack the capital, know how, and budgetary allocation that helps small businesses build and expand. Therefore, small businesses depend on accounting software to narrow the gap between large corporation and small businesses by reducing cost, boost efficiency, reduce manualRead MoreV. Free National Sme Essay947 Words   |  4 PagesV. Free national SME newspaper According to the DTI in 2013 when launching the newspaper called Small Business Connect, the main purpose was so that the Newspaper will improve the flow of relevant opportunity-related information and business improvement resources in the SME sector. â€Å"Our intention is for Small Business Connect to become the preferred source of information for SMMEs and for it to provide enterprises with information on access to markets, new technologies and networking opportunities;Read MoreFactors That Affect The Health Of Small Business And Entrepreneurship982 Words   |  4 PagesGrowth in the small and medium business in Canada and other developed countries has been very significant. This division of the business community now represents about 40 percent of GDP and accounts more than half of total employment. Today small businesses are more diverse and stronger than ever, but they also face newer and more challenges or inhibitors to their growth than their older counter parts. This resea rch will attempt to find the answer to the following hypothetical question: What are

Sigmund Freud Influences On Developmental Psychology

Mike Pittman Professor Jodi Harstrom DEP 2004 16 November 2014 Sigmund Freud: Influences in Developmental Psychology Sigmund Freud was one of the most influential psychologists in the history of the profession. He was influential in human psychological development and in the treatment of atypical mental conditions. In this paper Freud’s studies and contributions will be researched and shown how they influenced developmental psychology as we understand it today. Sigmund Freud was born in 1856 in Friedberg, Moravia. Freud considered himself a scientist above all other titles. He studied biology and eventually specialized in neurology. He was impressed by hypnosis and the effects on hysteria. He and Josef Breuer studied hypnosis and determined that it was a temporary treatment for long term problem. They realized that the hysteria was brought on by traumatic experiences in the subjects past and hidden in consciousness. Freud and Breuer differed in the opinion that sexuality is the main basis for hysteria, as well as other diseases. A s a result Breuer decided to no longer work with Freud. Freud continued his research on psychoanalysis without his associate. He wrote over twenty volumes of theoretical work and revisions. Freud influenced developmental psychology by observing how children play, either alone or with others. He discover that children displayed a form of self-awareness. While Freud’s one and half year old grandson was playing with a toy on a stringShow MoreRelatedWhat Can Psychology Teach Us About Human Development?1558 Words   |  7 PagesPSYCHOLOGY ESSAY WHAT CAN PSYCHOLOGY TEACH US ABOUT HUMAN DEVELOPMENT? WORDCOUNT 1532 INTRODUCTION Psychology evolved out of both philosophy and biology. Discussions on the two subjects date as far back as the early Greek thinkers such as Aristotle and Socrates. The word psychology is derived from the Greek word ‘psyche’ meaning ‘soul’ or ‘mind’. Psychology is both an applied and academic field, that is the scientific study Of behaviour and experience. Research into psychology helps us toRead More The Influence of Sigmund Freud on Society Essay822 Words   |  4 PagesThe Influence of Sigmund Freud on Society The late nineteenth century marked a number of radical developments on science, art, and philosophy. Although the lives of humans used to be constantly at the mercy of nature, during this time, humans began harnessing its power and eventually started controlling it. A sudden urge to look beyond the surface of things became widespread. Sigmund Freud looked beyond the effects of behavior and explored the unconscious. He significantly changed theRead MoreEssay on Freud V Erickson1371 Words   |  6 Pages Sigmund Freud is probably the most familiar name that comes to mind when one thinks of famous psychologists. Freud was born in Freiberg, Moravia in 1856, but when he was four years old his family moved to Vienna, where Freud was to live and work until the last year of his life. The scope of Freuds interests, and of his professional training, was very broad - he always considered himself first and foremost a scientist, endeavoring to extend the compass of human knowledge, and to this end, ratherRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology1568 Words   |  7 Pages Freud Sigmund Yifan Wang Current issues in history Vanier College 2014-11-11 Freud Sigmund In the 19th century, people progressed toward a new era of scientific revolution with new inventions and technologies. Doctors find treatment to heal cancer and people lives longer than before. On the other hand, Freud Sigmund the Jewish psychiatrist offered a new cure to mental illness that individual suffers from (The European Graduate School, 2012). Although he may have the most of influenceRead MoreImportant Women Of History Of Psychology1460 Words   |  6 Pages Important Women in the History of Psychology Claudia Barrows University of the Incarnate Word History of Psychology PSYC 4331 cmfuente@stduent.uiwtx.edu Roxanne Mayorga Summer I 2016 Abstract When we study the history of psychology one might assume there were minimal female contributors, but that is a big misconception. Women in the past struggled with discrimination and many hurdles to gain recognition for their work. Women psychologists have gone largely unrecognized, unappreciatedRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology : The Soul Of The Child : Observations On The Mental Development Of Man3445 Words   |  14 PagesI. INTRODUCTION TO DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY AND TWO OF ITS THEORISTS. Developmental psychology became a separate branch of psychology in the late years of the nineteenth century, and began to be widely cultivated in the twentieth century. Studies on developmental psychology predicts Wilhelm Thierry Prayer, English born psychologist who lived, studied and worked in Germany as the pioneer of this still young science. He published his book „The soul of the child: observationsRead MoreEssay on Why Is Freud Criticized?1143 Words   |  5 PagesSigmund Freud is highly renowned psychologists known for his most controversial theories in the history of psychology. He is also believed to be the father of modern psychiatry and psychology. His works are read widely and are criticized as well. He has left behind numerous theories regarding human mind and behavior out of which some are commonly accepted and some are widely debated. The question after that arises now is â€Å"Why did Freud’s theories get many criticisms?† Freud was in his day an answerRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Development1000 Words   |  4 PagesEmily Bradshaw Professor David Iannaccone Introduction to Psychology December 4th, 2014 Abstract In this research paper, I explained what Sigmund Freud’s psychosexual theory of development is and why it is important for the developing child to overcome said conflicts. I also talked about the different effects of not overcoming the conflicts Freud had determined that would lead to adult behaviors. Over the years, Sigmund Freud has created many theories involving many different ideas in the psychologicalRead MorePsychology Is The Scientific Study Of Psychology1383 Words   |  6 PagesPsychology is defined as the scientific study of behavior of the mind. There are two things that are implied by this definition. The first that is implied is that psychology is a science. Therefore, it is able to be physically studied through measures of observation and experimentation with humans as well as animal behavior. Secondly, psychology is the study of the mind. This is including the conscious and unconscious mental states that are unable to be physically seen but can be observed. This modern-dayRead MoreSigmund Freud And Erik Erikson1110 Words   |  5 Pages2013). The contributions to this perspective include both Sigmund Freud and Erik Erikson. Freud examined psychosexual theory and how those first childhood years of drives shape the personality. Thus, such drive names are the id, ego, and superego. The id emergences in the early stages of infancy, between 3 to 6 years of age the superego or conscience appears and are shaped by parents and conforms to society’s expectations. Moreover, Freud (1938;1973) five stages of too much or to the less parental

Baby boom Critique free essay sample

â€Å"Baby Boom†, is a heartfelt and comical movie in one. J. C. Wiatt played by (Diane Keaton), is a woman of a fast paced lifestyle dedicated to her profession working 75-80 hours a week. J. C has no time to spare for her personal or romantic life, or relaxation time for that matter with her schedule. (The film shows J. C. and her live-in mate, played by Harold Ramis, grudgingly allocating four minutes for sex one evening before going right back to their reading (Movie Review Baby Boom Film: Baby Boom NYTimes. com, n. d. ). This movie goes from a career driven women who scared everyone, to a mother in the country who now shows fear. J. C. Wiatt is a workaholic whose sole focus in life is her job, until she is faced with a very hard decision, work or motherhood. Attachment theory is clearly shown in this film between J. C, and Elizabeth the baby she inherited from her cousins who died in England. Attachment (John Bowlby, 1969), is the strong affectionate tie we have with special people in our lives that leads us to feel pleasure when we interact with them and to be comforted by their nearness in times of stress (Berk, pg. 149). Ethological theory of attachment, which recognizes the infant’s emotional tie to the caregiver as an evolved response that promotes survival, is the most widely accepted view by John Bowlby (Berk, pg. 150). Elizabeth expresses attachment theory when she is separated from J. C on several occasions, such as when Harold Ramis comes home and Elizabeth is fearful (stranger to her). Also, when J. C leaves her at the coat check-in and offers the attendant a large tip to keep her quiet for one hour, Elizabeth did not settle and cried until J. C was in sight again and held her. J. C shows clear and obvious ties to attachment theory as well. J. C never expected to take on the parenting role, she had plans on becoming partner in her company she was employed at and devoting more of her time that she barely had already. Once left with Elizabeth at the airport with no other chose, but to keep her until she could make arrangements and put her up for adoption. However, she now had to keep Elizabeth for two days before the adoption would take place. She had no clue how to raise or tend to an infant this was no easy task for J. C. Few examples of being clueless, resorted to using tape to keep diaper on when she failed on â€Å"several† attempts, gave her a bowl of linguine to eat, which let to a huge mess, as well as spraying the infant with cleaning solution. However, things did start to improve and she was catching on to some reassuring attempts that worked. During this time Elizabeth got sick and J. C started to master some of the parenting skills she never thought she would. She took baby’s temperature and gave her medicine to bring down her fever. J. C. paced the hallway back and forth to comfort Elizabeth while she tried to calm and fall asleep. J. C. slept with Elizabeth and stayed near her to make her feel safe â€Å"secure base†. This serves as an internal working model, or set of expectations about the availability of attachment figures and their likelihood of providing support during times of stress (Berk, pg. 150). After these two days together, waiting the adoption day J. C. and Elizabeth developed a strong emotional tie (attachment). The day comes to give Elizabeth up for adoption J. C and she shows empathy now that its time to say goodbye. The adoptive parents did not seem right for Elizabeth, J. C. says goodbye as Elizabeth is crying and leaves. She made it maybe ten paces away from the door before she turned around and forfeited the adoption, she became to attached to Elizabeth and developed the emotional bond of needing to keep her safe and look after her herself, not some strangers! She tried to balance her work and keeping Elizabeth, but it was tough ad she was very insecure with any babysitter/nanny she left Elizabeth with. She was a nervous wreck and found it very hard to leave Elizabeth for long periods now. She made a huge decision and left her cozy high paying job, packed up and moved to Vermont (in the country). There was no plan other than to spend time with Elizabeth and raise her in a more laidback, slow paced life style. This is were a lot of the comical parts of the movie took place, because J. C. was a city girl, and each day was a new challenge and accomplishment. J. C. started making applesauce from her harvest of apples on her land, which turned out to a booming baby food business. Now, she has an offer to be back part of the city life and make millions to sell her baby food business. J. C. finds this so exciting and cant wait to meet with the company and work out a package, as she is in the building where she worked prior, in the bathroom looking in the mirror, repeats â€Å"I’m back, I’m back. However, as she heads back towards the conference room to give her decision, she see’s everyone racing frantically and are remembering what she will give up with this decision. J. C runs her business at her pace, around her schedule, is her own boss, has a crib and a mobile in her office in Vermont, where Elizabeth is apart of her day the whole while. She turns down the millions of dollars and the city life she once loved, all for Elizabeth she was extremely attached and she had new priorities (Elizabeth). Baby boom shows several examples within Bowlby’s theory of attachment, as well as demonstrates ethology, (Bowlby’s fours phases). Elizabeth depends on J. C. for her survival; food, shelter, comfort, etc. â€Å" secure base†.

Plato’s Euthyphro Essay Example

Plato’s Euthyphro Essay In this platonic dialogue featuring Socrates and Euthyphro, the two engage in a discussion about the essence of piety and the pious. The scene is the porch of king Archon. Both of them are seeking the attention of the king in cases that are of concern to each of them. It is here that Socrates seeks to learn from Euthyphro the nature of piety because Euthyphro professes great knowledge on the subject. Following Socrates characteristic enquiry, Euthyphro comes up with several definitions, which are discussed in this article together with Socrates responses to them.The first definitionAfter Socrates rejects his very first attempt to discover the essence of the pious by the pointing out that he did not ask for a few examples of piety, Euthyphro gives the first definition that piety is what is dear to the gods and impiety what is not dear to them. Taking an earlier assertion by Euthyphro that gods indeed do have dire quarrels, battles and fights, Socrates begins to enquire into the depth of the definition given.Socrates argues that since gods fight and quarrel, then they must do that because of differences in values, beliefs and most importantly because of differences in opinion about what is just and unjust, what is good and evil, what is honorable and what is not. Similarly one act could be considered good to one god and evil to another. That some act could be agreeable to Zeus but not agreeable to Cronos or Uranus. Euthyphro then suggested that surely all the gods would agree on the propriety of punishing a murderer.   Socrates counters this by arguing that even men dare not dispute that a doer of injustice should go unpunished, rather they deny that such a wrong has been done. The gods would do the same and deny that injustice is done among them while others say it is done. It would follow from the argument that what is pious and holy to some gods could be impious and evil to others. A question arises; how do you know for sure that your presumed pious acts are not agreeable to some gods but hateful to the rest? This cannot be and so the definition is rejected.After then Euthyphro amends his definition and say that Pious and holy is what all gods, love and impious what all gods hate. In the same manner as above Socrates refutes this definition by arguing that the gods love piety because it is holy and not holy because the gods love it. Consequently the definition that pious is what all gods love does not satisfy define piety but is just an attribute. In simple terms, what Socrates is saying is that Pious is loved by Gods because it is a kind to be loved and is not pious because its loved by the gods. It is not possible therefore to say that the gods love pious because of the quality in it that is lovable and then say that pious because its loved. That does not add up.The second definitionEuthyphro gives the second definition of piety as the part of justice that attends to the gods. After some guidance from Socrates, he amends this to â₠¬Ëœthe act of attending to the gods.’ Socrates then enquires as to the nature of the attention given. He contends that attention is always designed to benefit that to which the attention is given. Below are some excerpts that give direction to their conversation.Soc. And is not attention always designed for the good or benefit of that to which the attention is given? As in the case of horses, you may observe that when attended to by the horsemans art they are benefited and improved, are they not?Euth. True.Soc. As the dogs are benefited by the huntsmans art, and the oxen by the art of the ox herd, and all other things are tended or attended for their good and not for their hurt?Euth. Certainly, not for their hurt.Soc. But for their good?Euth. Of course.Soc. And does piety or holiness, which has been defined to be the art of attending to the gods, benefit or improve them? Would you say that when you do a holy act you make any of the gods better?Euth. No, no; that was certainly not what I meant.Jowett, B. Euthyphro by Plato (1999).Since no benefits seem to accrue from the attention given to the gods by men, Euthyphro attempts to clarify the kind of attention he means by adding that it is such as servants show their masters-a kind of ministration. Socrates still finds fault with this and asks what work such kind of ministration helps to accomplish. He reckons that all art ministers to a person only with the view of accomplishing a particular purpose. Euthyphro can hardly answer the question that follows. Socrates asks what is accomplished by the gods following our ministration.At this point Socrates argues that Piety cannot be the art of attending to the god since there are no apparent benefits accruing from this attention.The third definitionHaving been unable to defend the second definition Euthyphro quickly comes up with the third definition that states that piety or holiness is learning how to please gods in word and deed by prayers and sacrifices. Thi s third definition still comes under Socrates scrutiny who points out that sacrifice is giving to the gods while praying is asking and thus piety by Euthyphro’s definition is the science of giving and asking. After looking at this definition it follows that we ask what is good (what we think is good for us) from the gods. And we then give what is beneficial to them (What is good to them). However, Euthyphro quickly points out that the gods do not need anything from us. Socrates observes that, if that is this case then our giving and sacrifices are of no benefit to the gods, Euthyphro answers that on the contrary our sacrifices and services are dear to the gods. This takes them back to where they started that piety is what is dear to gods.In conclusion Socrates refutes the three definitions given by Euthyphro. The first one because Pious is loved by the gods because of the quality in it and not pious because it is loved by the gods. It can only be one not both. The second defi nition is not admissible because the attention given to the gods brings no benefits to the gods. This makes no sense. The third definition too is refuted since the sacrificing or giving seems to be without any benefit to the gods and if it does then it takes us back to the beginning.ReferencesJowett, B.(1999). Euthyphro by Plato. Available on line athttp://classics.mit.edu//Plato/euthyfro.html